{"id":1437,"date":"2024-05-01T14:06:44","date_gmt":"2024-05-01T11:06:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/aone-tport.com\/?p=1437"},"modified":"2025-07-27T21:41:37","modified_gmt":"2025-07-27T18:41:37","slug":"dos-and-donts-of-maritime-trade","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/aonetport.com\/ar\/dos-and-donts-of-maritime-trade\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u06cc 2025"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 &#8220;<a href=\"https:\/\/aonetport.com\/ar\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u062a<\/a>&#8220;\u060c \u0633\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_80 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter-rtl ez-toc-light-blue ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">\u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a (Table of Contents)<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/aonetport.com\/ar\/dos-and-donts-of-maritime-trade\/#%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B0%D8%A7_%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%85%D9%87%D9%85%D8%A9%D8%9F\" >\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629\u061f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/aonetport.com\/ar\/dos-and-donts-of-maritime-trade\/#%D9%85%D8%A7_%D9%8A%D8%AC%D8%A8_%D9%81%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%87_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9\" >\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/aonetport.com\/ar\/dos-and-donts-of-maritime-trade\/#%D9%85%D8%A7_%D9%84%D8%A7_%D9%8A%D8%AC%D8%A8_%D9%81%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%87_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9\" >\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/aonetport.com\/ar\/dos-and-donts-of-maritime-trade\/#%D9%86%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%AD_%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%88_%D8%B9%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9\" >\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0639\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/aonetport.com\/ar\/dos-and-donts-of-maritime-trade\/#%D8%AA%D8%A3%D8%AB%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B8%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%81_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AE%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9\" >\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/aonetport.com\/ar\/dos-and-donts-of-maritime-trade\/#%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%82%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%AB%D8%A9_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9\" >\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/aonetport.com\/ar\/dos-and-donts-of-maritime-trade\/#%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%A6%D9%84%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AA%D9%83%D8%B1%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%AD%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AD%D8%B8%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9\" >\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0638\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/aonetport.com\/ar\/dos-and-donts-of-maritime-trade\/#%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%84%D8%AE%D8%B5_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A_%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%81_%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%AC%D8%AD_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9%D8%9F\" >\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0646\u062c\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B0%D8%A7_%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%85%D9%87%D9%85%D8%A9%D8%9F\"><\/span>\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629\u061f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 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\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628\u0647&#8221; \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0637 \u0641\u064a\u0647.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%85%D8%A7_%D9%8A%D8%AC%D8%A8_%D9%81%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%87_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9\"><\/span>\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-3702 size-full\" title=\"\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629\" src=\"https:\/\/aonetport.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f-\u0647\u0627\u06cc-\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u062a-\u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc.jpg\" alt=\"\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629\" width=\"1024\" height=\"684\" srcset=\"https:\/\/aonetport.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f-\u0647\u0627\u06cc-\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u062a-\u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/aonetport.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f-\u0647\u0627\u06cc-\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u062a-\u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/aonetport.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f-\u0647\u0627\u06cc-\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u062a-\u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc-768x513.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u064f\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064e \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645\u060c \u0646\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0627\u062c\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n<h3>1. \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0649<\/h3>\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0632\u062f\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0626<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0641\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0631) \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>2. \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0643\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0645\u0632 (Incoterms): \u062a\u064f\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a (\u0645\u062b\u0644 FOB\u060c CIF\u060c EXW \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627).<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 (IMO): \u0645\u062b\u0644 SOLAS \u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0646 \u0623\u0648 MARPOL \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a.<\/li>\n<li>\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629: \u0625\u0630 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0635.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>3. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644<\/h3>\n<p>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644. \u064a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646:<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0636\u062f \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 (All Risk): \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 (With Average): \u064a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644 (Carrier\u2019s Liability): \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u062d\u0631\u0635 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629&#8221; \u0623\u0648 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628&#8221; \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>4. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0630\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0626 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639. \u0644\u0630\u0627:<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0623\u0643\u0651\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 FIATA\u060c IATA \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0651\u0631 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0651\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0645\u0623\u0646\u064a\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>5. \u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631<\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0637\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0637\u0631\u0629. \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f:<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0642\u0644\u0651\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631\u0629)\u060c \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<h3>6. \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627! \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u060c \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0629. \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629:<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a (Bill of Lading)<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 (Commercial Invoice)<\/p>\n<p>\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 (Packing List)<\/p>\n<p>\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623 (Certificate of Origin)<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u064f\u0646\u0635\u062d \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u062e \u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n<h3>7. \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642<\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0628\u0637\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0644\u0640:<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0641\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644<\/p>\n<p>\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u064a\u064f\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0651\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0622\u062a.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%85%D8%A7_%D9%84%D8%A7_%D9%8A%D8%AC%D8%A8_%D9%81%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%87_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9\"><\/span>\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-3703\" src=\"https:\/\/aonetport.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/\u0646\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f-\u0647\u0627\u06cc-\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u062a-\u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc.webp\" alt=\"\u0646\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u062a \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\" width=\"800\" height=\"534\" srcset=\"https:\/\/aonetport.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/\u0646\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f-\u0647\u0627\u06cc-\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u062a-\u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc.webp 800w, https:\/\/aonetport.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/\u0646\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f-\u0647\u0627\u06cc-\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u062a-\u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc-300x200.webp 300w, https:\/\/aonetport.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/\u0646\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f-\u0647\u0627\u06cc-\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u062a-\u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc-768x513.webp 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u064f\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645\u060c \u0646\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n<h3>1. \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/h3>\n<p>\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644:<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 (Bill of Lading)<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<p>\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629<\/p>\n<p>\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 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\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a (\u0645\u062b\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645\u064a)\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642.<\/p>\n<p>\u0646\u0635\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u062d\u0631\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 (Force Majeure) \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0636\u0641 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637.<\/p>\n<h3>5. \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f<\/h3>\n<p>\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0645\u0648\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u064f\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646:<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0635<\/p>\n<p>\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u062d\u062a\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f CIF \u0623\u0648 FOB\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0646\u0635\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0643\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0645\u0632 (Incoterms) \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641.<\/p>\n<h3>6. \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u0638\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b:<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0622\u062e\u0631<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/p>\n<p>\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0646\u0635\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 (Tracking)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064e \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%86%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%AD_%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%88_%D8%B9%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9\"><\/span>\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0639\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-3704\" src=\"https:\/\/aonetport.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/\u0646\u06a9\u0627\u062a-\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u06cc-\u0648-\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f\u06cc-\u062f\u0631-\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u062a-\u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc.jpg\" alt=\"\u0646\u06a9\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u06cc \u0648 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u062a \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https:\/\/aonetport.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/\u0646\u06a9\u0627\u062a-\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u06cc-\u0648-\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f\u06cc-\u062f\u0631-\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u062a-\u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc.jpg 800w, https:\/\/aonetport.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/\u0646\u06a9\u0627\u062a-\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u06cc-\u0648-\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f\u06cc-\u062f\u0631-\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u062a-\u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/aonetport.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/\u0646\u06a9\u0627\u062a-\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u06cc-\u0648-\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f\u06cc-\u062f\u0631-\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u062a-\u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc-768x512.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u064f\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645\u060c \u0646\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<h3>1. \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644<\/h3>\n<p>\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644). \u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 (Bill of Lading) \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629:<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u060c \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a.<br \/>\n\u0627\u062d\u0631\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n<h3>2. \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0643\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0645\u0632 (Incoterms)<\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0643\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637:<\/p>\n<p>FOB (Free On Board): \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>CIF (Cost, Insurance, Freight): \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>EXW (Ex Works): \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639\u060c \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0646.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0643\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a.<\/p>\n<h3>3. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631<\/h3>\n<p>\u0644\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631. \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649:<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>\u062d\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u064a \u0635\u0641\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3 data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"34\">4. \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 (Force Majeure)<\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"36\" data-end=\"248\">\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u062f \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3 data-start=\"253\" data-end=\"269\">5. \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a<\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"271\" data-end=\"351\">\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li data-start=\"355\" data-end=\"393\">\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629)<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"396\" data-end=\"421\">\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"424\" data-end=\"446\">\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"448\" data-end=\"514\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0631\u0651\u0639 \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<h3 data-start=\"519\" data-end=\"553\">6. \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"555\" data-end=\"720\">\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0644 SOLAS (\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0646) \u0648 MARPOL (\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a). \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"722\" data-end=\"942\">\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0648\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0643\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2 data-start=\"944\" data-end=\"995\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%AA%D8%A3%D8%AB%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B8%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%81_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AE%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9\"><\/span>\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-3705\" src=\"https:\/\/aonetport.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/\u062a\u0623\u062b\u06cc\u0631-\u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637-\u0622\u0628\u200c\u0648\u200c\u0647\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u06cc-\u0648-\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06cc-\u0628\u0631-\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u062a-\u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc.jpg\" alt=\"Impact of Weather and Political Conditions on Maritime Trade\" width=\"1200\" height=\"906\" srcset=\"https:\/\/aonetport.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/\u062a\u0623\u062b\u06cc\u0631-\u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637-\u0622\u0628\u200c\u0648\u200c\u0647\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u06cc-\u0648-\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06cc-\u0628\u0631-\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u062a-\u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/aonetport.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/\u062a\u0623\u062b\u06cc\u0631-\u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637-\u0622\u0628\u200c\u0648\u200c\u0647\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u06cc-\u0648-\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06cc-\u0628\u0631-\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u062a-\u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc-300x227.jpg 300w, https:\/\/aonetport.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/\u062a\u0623\u062b\u06cc\u0631-\u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637-\u0622\u0628\u200c\u0648\u200c\u0647\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u06cc-\u0648-\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06cc-\u0628\u0631-\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u062a-\u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc-1024x773.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/aonetport.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/\u062a\u0623\u062b\u06cc\u0631-\u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637-\u0622\u0628\u200c\u0648\u200c\u0647\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u06cc-\u0648-\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06cc-\u0628\u0631-\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u062a-\u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc-768x580.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><\/p>\n<p data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"146\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u064a \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3 data-start=\"148\" data-end=\"163\">\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li data-start=\"167\" data-end=\"279\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b.<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"282\" data-end=\"417\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629: \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0645.<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"420\" data-end=\"516\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0628: \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0646\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0637\u064a\u0644 \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 data-start=\"518\" data-end=\"546\">\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li data-start=\"550\" data-end=\"680\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628: \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644.<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"683\" data-end=\"768\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629: \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629.<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"771\" data-end=\"888\">\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0626: \u0625\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0626 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"890\" data-end=\"1008\">\u0646\u0635\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629: \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0646\u0648\u062f\u0627\u064b \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2 data-start=\"1010\" data-end=\"1045\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%82%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%AB%D8%A9_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9\"><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"1047\" data-end=\"1150\">\u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a (IoT \u0648 GPS)<\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p data-start=\"1181\" data-end=\"1350\">\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 GPS \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0644\u062d\u0638\u064a. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639.<\/p>\n<ol start=\"2\" data-start=\"1352\" data-end=\"1383\">\n<li data-start=\"1352\" data-end=\"1383\">\n<h3 data-start=\"1355\" data-end=\"1383\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f<\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p data-start=\"1385\" data-end=\"1567\">\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0622\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<ol start=\"3\" data-start=\"1569\" data-end=\"1599\">\n<li data-start=\"1569\" data-end=\"1599\">\n<h3 data-start=\"1572\" data-end=\"1599\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0646 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p data-start=\"1601\" data-end=\"1756\">\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0646 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<ol start=\"4\" data-start=\"1758\" data-end=\"1792\">\n<li data-start=\"1758\" data-end=\"1792\">\n<h3 data-start=\"1761\" data-end=\"1792\">\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637<\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p data-start=\"1794\" data-end=\"1902\">\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 ERP \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644.<\/p>\n<h2 data-start=\"1904\" data-end=\"1963\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%A6%D9%84%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AA%D9%83%D8%B1%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%AD%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AD%D8%B8%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9\"><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0638\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-3706\" src=\"https:\/\/aonetport.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a-\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644-\u062f\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647-\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u0627-\u0648-\u0646\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc-\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u062a-\u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc.jpg\" alt=\"Frequently Asked Questions About the Dos and Don\u2019ts of Maritime Trade\" width=\"1280\" height=\"960\" srcset=\"https:\/\/aonetport.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a-\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644-\u062f\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647-\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u0627-\u0648-\u0646\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc-\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u062a-\u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc.jpg 1280w, https:\/\/aonetport.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a-\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644-\u062f\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647-\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u0627-\u0648-\u0646\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc-\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u062a-\u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/aonetport.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a-\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644-\u062f\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647-\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u0627-\u0648-\u0646\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc-\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u062a-\u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/aonetport.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a-\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644-\u062f\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647-\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u0627-\u0648-\u0646\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc-\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u062a-\u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc-768x576.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" \/><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"210\">\n<p data-start=\"2\" data-end=\"210\">\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629\u061f<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"2\" data-end=\"210\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u060c 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data-start=\"214\" data-end=\"401\">\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0635\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li data-start=\"403\" data-end=\"628\">\n<p data-start=\"405\" data-end=\"628\">\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a 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\u0648\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li data-start=\"1281\" data-end=\"1460\">\n<p data-start=\"1283\" data-end=\"1460\">\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"1283\" data-end=\"1460\">\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li data-start=\"1462\" data-end=\"1652\">\n<p data-start=\"1464\" data-end=\"1652\">\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0646\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0637\u0627\u0631\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a\u061f<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"1464\" data-end=\"1652\">\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li data-start=\"1654\" data-end=\"1851\" data-is-last-node=\"\">\n<p data-start=\"1656\" data-end=\"1851\" data-is-last-node=\"\">\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"1656\" data-end=\"1851\" data-is-last-node=\"\">\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0646 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n<h2 data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"44\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%84%D8%AE%D8%B5_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A_%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%81_%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%AC%D8%AD_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9%D8%9F\"><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0646\u062c\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629\u061f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li data-start=\"48\" data-end=\"109\">\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064e \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"112\" data-end=\"149\">\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"152\" data-end=\"186\">\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0630\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"189\" data-end=\"232\">\u0627\u062f\u0650\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645.<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"235\" data-end=\"283\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"286\" data-end=\"341\">\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"kk-star-ratings kksr-auto kksr-align-center kksr-valign-bottom\"\n    data-payload='{&quot;align&quot;:&quot;center&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;1437&quot;,&quot;slug&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;valign&quot;:&quot;bottom&quot;,&quot;ignore&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;reference&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;,&quot;class&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;count&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;legendonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;readonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;score&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;starsonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;best&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;gap&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;greet&quot;:&quot;Rate this post&quot;,&quot;legend&quot;:&quot;5\\\/5 - (1 \u0635\u0648\u062a)&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;24&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u06cc 2025&quot;,&quot;width&quot;:&quot;142.5&quot;,&quot;_legend&quot;:&quot;{score}\\\/{best} - ({count} {votes})&quot;,&quot;font_factor&quot;:&quot;1.25&quot;}'>\n            \n<div class=\"kksr-stars\">\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-inactive\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"1\" style=\"padding-left: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"2\" style=\"padding-left: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"3\" style=\"padding-left: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"4\" style=\"padding-left: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"5\" style=\"padding-left: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-active\" style=\"width: 142.5px;\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-left: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-left: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-left: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-left: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-left: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                \n\n<div class=\"kksr-legend\" style=\"font-size: 19.2px;\">\n            5\/5 - (1 \u0635\u0648\u062a)    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 &#8220;\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u062a&#8220;\u060c \u0633\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644. \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629\u061f \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":3473,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[28],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1437","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/aonetport.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1437","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/aonetport.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/aonetport.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aonetport.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aonetport.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1437"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/aonetport.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1437\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3929,"href":"https:\/\/aonetport.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1437\/revisions\/3929"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aonetport.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3473"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/aonetport.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1437"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aonetport.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1437"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aonetport.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1437"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}